Pat Miranda Accounting Essays

Pat Miranda Accounting Essays Pat Miranda Accounting Essay Pat Miranda Accounting Essay After returning from a seminar on the choice of activity level in the predetermined overhead rate, Pat Miranda arranged a meeting with the production manager and his assistant to discuss possible new ways on how to compute the predetermined rate. Using the new way they were able to lower the manufacture overhead (for $25 to $20) and add an entry called â€Å"cost of unused capacity† to the budget income statement. The use of the new method raised some questions about how appropriate it would be and also if it is ethical to manipulate the numbers in the statements. 3. The new method based system will affect net operating income in a negative way. For the same amount of units sold we have $50. 000 less income with the new method. 4. The new method based system will make it harder to perform the â€Å"hat trick,† because by using the Cost of Unused Capacity, the unused capacity is much more visible to management. If they pull the â€Å"hat trick† they have to produce a few extra thousands of products to get the desirable $500. 000 in net income. 5. The concept of the â€Å"hat trick† is not a very ethical practice, because it allows the numbers to be manipulated very easily to produce the numbers that are desired in sales. This leads the owners of the company to believe that the company’s profits are higher than they really are due to the building of a higher inventory. The â€Å"hat trick† and other programs like it lead to a set of numbers in the business that do not really tell the true facts, but rather they condition the numbers to say that things are better or worse than they really are. These manipulated numbers can lead to problems and can cause owners and management to make decisions that they believe are sound, but based on the true numbers are not good decisions.

Virtues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Virtues - Essay Example Even though ‘pleasure’ and ‘happiness’ are sometimes used interchangeably, they are completely different in their meanings. Pleasure is something momentary that is achieved by doing something external, like having a good meal, having fun with friends or playing sports. Happiness on the other hand is internal unbound by the momentary pleasures. A person may have feel temporary pleasures but he can only achieve happiness if he feels internally satisfied and content with his daily life (Paul, 2006). Aristotle was one of the earliest person to define what virtues actually stand for. According to Aristotle, the virtues are actually a balance between two vices which could also be called as the extremes of those virtues. The balance point between the two vices is called the golden mean which may lie in the middle, or near to one of the extremes. There are eleven virtues as defined by Aristotle each of which is supposed to lie between two vices. According to Aristotle, courage is a virtue bound by the two extremes of rashness and cowardice (IEP, 2005) . For example, a person is a coward if he cannot stand up for his own rights or rash if he is too reckless with his effort to stand up against the authority. Courage is the virtue that lies between these two extremes and the person is courageous if he keeps his emotions in check and does not become too reckless in his

How to Improve Your Percentage of Quotes in a Research Paper

How to Improve Your Percentage of Quotes in a Research PaperOne way to improve your percentages of quotes in a research paper is to decide on a topic or subject area. Once you have established the scope of the research paper, then it is time to think about what questions you will need to answer to achieve the purpose of the research paper. The three sections that comprise the research paper are topic, question and source.The question determines the scope of the research paper and the source of quotations. This is where you are going to get quotations from other sources, ask about sources of quotations and ideas from professional or scholarly sources. Before starting to write, you need to decide upon the topic you want to write about. It should be something that is easy to understand. You can choose a topic that will require more research, however, as you go on researching, you should come up with a topic that has some relevance to the research.Write as much as you can without comprom ising quality. Before writing, keep all of your thoughts as you write and then jot them down. While doing this, do not allow yourself to be overwhelmed. Do not get so involved with your topic that you forget to ask the right questions. Sometimes, people like to ask the research questions in their question papers, while sometimes it helps to know that the person reading your paper may not have any interest in that topic.Studying, writing and editing can all take up a lot of time and energy if you do not follow the same study habits that you used to have at home. If you read a lot at work, reading and writing will not be much of a problem. However, if you do not study for even a day or two at home before starting a research paper, it may very well result in you having a weaker argument. That is why it is a good idea to set aside time for research once in a while. Spend time at home studying and be sure to stop whatever you are doing and sit down and work.Study well even when you are s itting on the couch or doing household chores or your work. When you study, ask questions that you would like to be answered and start doing research. This will ensure that you are getting the best from your time at home while you are away from work.Have other people review your research paper so that they can offer an objective opinion. You do not want them to give you comments that will not help you achieve your objective. When you plan a research paper, it is important to keep in mind that you should be able to relate it to your existing topics. You may have similar areas of interest, but you need to find areas where you can contrast one to the other.If you follow these tips, then your research paper will be a very strong piece of work. You may find that it takes up to one month or even two months to write your research paper.

[Astronomy subject] The Galaxy Zoo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

[Astronomy subject] The Galaxy Zoo - Essay Example The website has marvellous pictures of different type of galaxies, and it provides information and questionnaire related to the behaviour of galaxies, their shape and color in the space. The GalaxyZoo website provides many interesting facts about the galaxies and the Universe. The database of the website provides an insight into galaxies and its evolution. The database stores about 250,000 samples of galaxies and the members are given a set of questions which are based on pictures of these galaxies. The visitors can take part in the questionnaire, which is based on the images of the galaxies. The visitors to the website have to look at the image and answer the questions based on his/her interpretation of the image. Some of the questions which are being studied are The various researches showed the nature of galaxies such as the information related to the shapes, colours. It was assumed the color of galaxy was red and its shape was elliptical. However, it has been interpreted from the images of GalaxyZoo that one-third of galaxies are red spirals and a larger number of elliptical galaxies are blue -- which are in the process of forming new stars. Earlier it was assumed that galaxies spin in opposite directions but research on pictures found that the two galaxies which are nearby, spin in the same direction, instead of opposite directions. This can be used to interpret the spinning behavior of galaxies. The research on galaxy disks showed the galaxies have larger contraction (bulges) which are central to redder disk galaxies. The research on disk galaxies with smaller central concentration is also significant in this context. In the process of explaining the behavior of galaxies, GalaxyZoo found numerous new things in space which were called Galaxy Zoo peas. Certain blue objects were noticed in some images, which were named Voorwerp by the members of GalaxyZoo. GalaxyZoo is the website which was launched in July 2007. It was based on the data set generated from

What Is So Fascinating About Isaac Newton Research Paper Topics?

What Is So Fascinating About Isaac Newton Research Paper Topics? Geometry contributes to deep comprehension of mathematics concepts that are associated with distinct shapes. Research will establish the direction. Applications of the accomplishments in the world these days. Get ready to discuss thus during your very first Psychology lesson. The books which were written by Isaac Newton provide a profound knowledge in various fields associated with mathematics. Calculus Calculus is just one of the first discoveries o f Isaac Newton. He is believed to be among the most influential scientists who ever lived. If you've been ill, your professor may provide you with a small time to recover, but they're normally very unforgiving. Velocity can be defined as the speed of the human body in a specific direction. This is the perfect instance of a jet propulsion engine. The acceleration that's produced is related to the mass. What You Must Know About Isaac Newton Research Paper Topics The second rule was the exact same all-natural effects have to be assigned to the exact causes. This recipe is easily doubled and tastes equally as good reheated the following day. It is a fact that the second law could be utilised to analyze motion without needing to use calculus. Get the Scoop on Isaac Newton Research Paper Topics Before You're Too Late They aren't attached to anything. Keep playing with keywords until you're successful. At that point, they begin wondering where to commence. The recipe wasn't invented by Newton b ut copied by hand from somebody else's manuscripts. The Appeal of Isaac Newton Research Paper Topics Not just that, but color preferences may also change in time. The concept is should you break the metals down, you may then reassemble them and make unique metals. He proved that it's composed of every one of the colours of the rainbow, which might recombine to form white light again. His life can be split into three periods. Regardless of the overall absence of research within this area, the idea of color psychology has come to be a hot topic in marketing, art, design, and other locations. Studies also have demonstrated that certain colors can get an effect on performance. Isaac Newton Research Paper Topics - Overview Totally free Isaac Newton essay samples can be found FreeEssayHelp with no payment or registration. Still, every one of them would show up in the overall list. A source like GVRL will supply you with important context. Searching biographical and reference sources, you will acquire standard background details like their major contributions.

One Simple Tip About Medieval Europe Research Paper Topics Explained

One Simple Tip About Medieval Europe Research Paper Topics Explained Whatever research paper topic you decide on, be sure you really can explore it and prove your point in the little quantity of space you've got. In fact, a lot of topics for research papers are much too big for a couple pages. Even if a specific research paper topic is getting plenty of buzz at this time or other folks seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic if you don't genuinely have some type of interest in it also. The primary aim of the survey was supposed to maintain a record of the land, property and people in the nation in order that they could raise the taxes. You are likely to spend quite a good deal of time working on your research, so it's essential to pick a topic that you truly enjoy working with. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. You wish to find a topic that has a lot of available material for you to use. An excellent paper topic ought to be interesting and ought to incorporate an original idea or position try to prevent cliche topics which will likely bore your reader. There are instances when you're assigned with the topic but more frequently, you'll have to create a topic on your own. Therefore, it's always important to obtain a topic that interests you. For some students, a choice of topic is the easiest part. If your topic is too broad, you won't have the ability to focus your paper since there is simply too much info to cover. The many little kingdoms of Western Europe started to create political strength and size. Finding articles can be somewhat more tricky. Choosing good informative essay topics is simple if you understand how to go about doing it. If you would like a general summary of Medieval Europe then it is possible to write pages and pages. Our academic writers are sure to compose impeccable papers. Our life is about words. Following are a few of the suggested sociology essay topic for those students that are unable to choose a great topic for their assignment. If a student believes that it's simple to select what things to compose about, that student isn't right. Researching any issue about government or laws can get overwhelming because of the intricacy of the issues and even on account of the wording of some laws. You do not need to be concerned about privacy. When you receive a task to compose a paper, the very first issue that you must deal with is research paper topics. Learning about the planets, their movement and also their connection to the sun and the moon is vital to someone who want to turn into an astrologer. You will need to write a fantastic research paper, and the topic you've chosen needs to be fully developed. There's well-known that you aren't going to have the ability to write an excellent insightful research paper if you're not interested in the subject overall and in this issue particularly. For this reason, you might have to look for good topics for high school research papers on the internet. Many students don't understand the simple research paper format. You are needed to write a minumum of one research paper in a semester for a lot of the subjects. Writing a research paper even though may appear challenging is a considerable portion of normal student life. In most instances, all you should begin an outstanding research paper is an intriguing research paper topic. Unique kinds of fishing and assorted techniques were developed and used throughout history. The highlighted tips are certain to supply you with a fantastic research topic and paper. There's a quantity of powerful research paper topics for the most intriguing regions of investigation.

Knowing and Knowledge Essay Example for Free

Knowing and Knowledge Essay Of Mary TMCCA Patterns of Knowing and Knowledge It is suggested that there are five patterns of knowing and knowledge in nursing. A nurse must develop and balance all of these patterns of knowledge in order to be effective. As in all of nursing, nurses refine these patterns with experience and reflection throughout his or her career. This knowledge is interrelated, interdependent and overlapping. Nurse, as any other profession develop their own pattern of knowledge as part of their profession, nursing being a unique profession with a unique pattern of knowledge because it requires intellectual knowledge, technical skill and is considered an art (Rutty, J. E. 1998). The first pattern of knowledge is emancipatory knowledge. This concept challenges the nurse to recognize the sometimes-subtle social and political ramifications influencing his or her practice and patient care. The nurse must first recognize that something is wrong, and then have the courage to meet the challenge to attempt to change the status quo (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). Hegemony is the ability of a certain group or dominant class to influence or control another population or group and influence them to accept their view. The hospital environment and relationships within them can be considered hegemonic, therefore, nurses learn early in their education that is conflict is common between hierarchies within institutions. Nurses learn early in their careers that hegemony can cause disharmony in their practice (Clare, 1993). In order to utilize this practice or pattern of knowing the nurse must question not only what is wrong with the picture but also who is benefiting from the status quo. It is assumed that the disadvantaged population or individual is not free to choose from the options that more advantage persons would be able to choose. The nurse must ask critical questions such as what is wrong with this picture and who is benefiting by keeping the status quo (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). Ethical knowledge in nursing has to do with doing no harm and doing what is right. Ethics asks what is right and who is responsible? Nurses are challenges daily in clarifying their values and exploring their alternatives when ethical dilemma’s occur in practice. Various techniques that can be utilized for this process, however the nurse must be aware that this process is likely to be emotionally charged, as it will challenge his or her deeply held values and belief system. The nurse must also explore other avenues of resolution to the problem from the viewpoint of facts and logic. The use of an ethical decision tree is often useful when making an ethical decision, as it add clarity to the situation. Ethical knowledge in nursing operates within fundamental principal and codes. These include such principles of autonomy and benevolence. These are guides to our practice of what the right thing to do (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). Griepp’s model of ethical decision making suggests that the nurse has personal belief systems and values however through education and knowledge development has the ability to change his or her beliefs or values. The nurse has the responsibility to always be aware of outside influences on his or her decision-making and carry out right behavior and knowledge (Griepp, 1992). Ethical and Moral Comportment is a term that refers to how nurses or individual behaves or acts morally relative to what they know ethically. This requires the nurse to integrate all patterns of knowledge into the decision-making process. Ethics being the knowledge of what is right, morality being the behavior or heart of what is right and is based on values. An individual has moral integrity when they behave in a manner that is consistent with their ethics. When nurses are unable or unwilling to maintain moral integrity they get moral distress. There are four types common ethical perspective in nursing. Teleology refers to what is right produces good. This concept often refers to the justification for the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Deontology refers to the principle that what is right may not necessarily produce a good outcome. When this principle is followed, it may be the right thing to do in the circumstance, but may cause harm. These two principles are often in conflict. The principle of relativism suggests that what is right in one culture or society may be different on another. This suggest that depending on time and place in history, what is right may change. Virtue ethics suggests that the person involved is important in the decision- making. The character and values or virtues of the person determines the ethical decisions made. The definition of virtue can be troubling when utilizing this principle, especially when referring to nurses as it is comprised of a high percentage of women, whose virtues tend to be obedience, submissiveness and self-sacrificing (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). Personal knowledge is the most difficult knowledge for nurses to describe and develop as it takes much introspection, interaction and experience. It is complex and unique to each person yet fundamentally one of the most important patterns of knowing (Rutty, 1998). Personal knowing is rooted in the central questions of; do I know what I do? And Do I do what I know? This concept is spiritual in nature as ones values, attitude and hopes are linked to what they know about themselves and how they view the world, joy and suffering, realities, and how each person learns to be authentic and genuine. Personal knowledge is guided and learned by self-reflection, personal stories and being ones genuine self. The creative process of opening and centering guides it. This process allows the nurse to be present fully with other individuals, and develop the strength and character to be authentic and genuine with others. This allows the nurse to give meaning to the experiences he or she has lived (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). Once knowledge is obtained, it becomes personal knowledge; this is part of our humanness. At times, the nurse must become uncomfortable in order to seek out personal knowledge as he or she explores and reflects (Sweeney, 1994). Personal knowing is how a nurse just knows something is about to happen or about a situation or another person. Personal knowing is the experience of the situation without conscious reason (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). Personal knowing is what leads the nurse to intuitive thinking. He or she cannot tell you why she has this feeling that this will happen, he or she just knows (Sweeney, 1994). When the nurse has a strong sense of personal knowing it is empowering and gives the nurse a sense of community. The nurse values human life more fully and is more giving to others as he or she is more authentic and genuine both with him or herself and with others as they must attempt to view the perception of others (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). Aesthetic knowledge is the art of nursing and how nurses find meaning and significance in each situation. This pattern of knowledge provides the nurse with insight into the human condition. This insight gives the nurse appreciation and inspiration for the practice of nursing. This pattern of knowing and insight allows the nurse to know the unique meaning to unique situations and transform problematic situations into therapeutic situations instantaneously. As in other patterns of knowing this pattern utilizes creativity by the nurse. The nurse must envision the possibility of the best outcome for a given situation and design through experience of past knowledge and present relationship and state as the situation takes place. This must integrate all patterns of knowing in order to be effective. While this is underemphasized in nursing practice, it is and integral part of nursing history. It is the heart of nursing excellence as it embodies mind, body and spirit to form the art and caring of nursing. This pattern of knowing takes discipline on the part of the nurse, as he or she must rehearse situations in advance (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). This pattern of knowing requires the nurse to be fully engaged and he or she must interpret each situation by looking beyond what is happening at the moment and envisioning various possibilities. One cannot fully explain in the form of language the art of nursing, however the nurse shows the art through interactions and skills (Mantzorou amp; Mastrogiannis, 2011). This pattern of knowing requires the nurse to know what it means to experience health as well as illness. Synchronous movements with ones language are important in this knowledge. The art of body language and touch is embodied with language skills. Eye contact, touch, facial expressions, tone and language skills are all important. When the nurse’s body language and tone matches what he or she is saying and he or she engages in therapeutic touch, language skills and body language skills a therapeutic environment is created. This therapeutic environment translates to aesthetic nursing (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). Empiric knowledge can be viewed as the science of nursing. This is the knowledge that is based on the senses. What can the nurse see, hear, touch, smell and possibly taste. They are the facts, figures, graphs, descriptions, and predictive relationships. Empirics can be validated and are viewed the same by all individuals, they are concrete (Mantzorou amp; Mastrogiannis, 2011). This being said, there are several dimensions to empiric knowledge as one must define the conceptual meaning of any given word or concept as it may have different meaning dependent on culture, the situation it is used, or past experience of the person imagining that word. Some concepts are based n continuums. The concepts of cardio-vascular health can be defined in many ways along the continuum. It would need to be more specifically defined along the continuum in order to be valid and clarifies an empiric concept. This creates identifies assumptions, clarifies context for theories, and designs relationship statements. Empiric theory can be defined in a number of ways. Chinn and Kramer (2011) describe empiric theory as â€Å"A creative and rigorous structuring of ideas that projects a tentative, purposeful and systematic view of phenomena†. This process requires creativity, rigor, structure, purpose and tentativeness on the part of the nurse (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). The fundamental concept of the servant leadership is relationship. One must have relationship with self and with others. This relationship relates to nursing as relationships and personal knowledge and self-reflection is an integral function of all patterns of knowledge. Listening, self- awareness, empathy, foresight and personal and professional growth all contribute to healing of self and others by a servant leader.