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Thursday, June 11, 2020

Trauma and Racism The Help as Understood in Print, in Film, and in Scholarly Sources - Literature Essay Samples

‘There is the South, then there is Mississippi.’ There is a method to madness in literature when talking about the racial prejudice bordering and grasping the context of American history. Black prejudice and ill-treatment date back to a long time in American history and further studies show how these atrocities have formed a vicious circle in the coming generations. Through this paper we bring forward the themes underlying mental illness, faced as a consequence of racial prejudice and the changing American scene in the 1960s- trauma and the sparks of feminism. While the major emphasis focuses on the trauma faced by the characters, we discuss in details the onset and the effects of it in depth. Trauma can be explained as a type of damage to the mind or the body that occurs due to a result of a gravely distressing incident. Trauma is usually the result of an onset of an overwhelming amount of stress which can exceed one’s capability to cope or integrate and assimilate their emotions and memories after being involved in that ex perience. Trauma can be short-lived or as a result of a repetitive force having its toll on an individual or community for weeks, years, decades or even centuries. The reason we have chosen trauma as a form of mental illness or it being a severe harm to the mental health of an individual is because the effects of trauma cannot easily wear-off our memories. Mental illness also refers to a wide range of mental health conditions or disorders which affect our mood, thinking or behavior. It stays attached in our minds or on our bodies as a representation of torture and brutality. It affects the way we look, interpret, behave in life and how post the trauma our actions reveal a reason or our insecurities increase ten-fold. We have chosen the binaries of trauma- physical and emotional trauma and how it was found central to each character suffering it in the novel and the movie alike. The book and its major motion picture film focus on the time period set in the 1960s, when the United States was in the grip of the Civil Rights Movement. Deon J.Tones in his article on newamerica.org on the racial struggle in Mississippi wrote: â€Å"Racism is principally about domination and control. Hate and fear are used as tools to create an emotional justification for separation and exclusion. In the home, schools, and churches, white children from earliest childhood are subjected to attitudes from white adults designed to instill a belief in the axiom of Dred Scott that African-Americans are inherently inferior to whites and have no rights which whites are bound to respect. Racism means training white children from an early age, at school and at home, that â€Å"white skin privileges a way of life.† The Help involves substantial dynamism in societal relations that surround the characters. The very first aspect of our study is the theme of trauma. In Gretchen Gusichâ₠¬â„¢s article on â€Å" A Phenomenology Of Emotional Trauma: Around And About The Things Themselves†, states: â€Å"In trauma, whether time seems to be slowed or speeding, what accounts for strangeness of our experience of it is the directedness of all of our intentional acts towards aspects of one and the same object may be†. Through her article she further analyses the first essential feature of trauma which is the disbelief that pervades traumatic experience. When traumatized, we cannot believe that the traumatic event has taken place. This is because we will something that is in the past, but to believe that it did not happens so as to shield ourselves from our painful emotional response to it. The second essential feature of trauma is our inability to distinctly, categorically intuit the central state of affairs around which our trauma revolves. The traumatic situation is literally unthinkable by us, for it is incongruent with both our expectations regarding the s ubject of the trauma and our horizon of sense more generally. The third essential feature of trauma is the temporal disorientation that it brings. Such disorientation arises from our prolonged and single minded attention to an increasingly complex categorical object: the traumatic situation. Trauma has been disclosed in terms of two binaries- the emotional and the physical trauma. These terminologies can be further dissected into its presence in each character in some or the other way. The very first observation is the physical trauma. It is the benefactor or the leader to emotional trauma. Physical trauma includes the history of physical and sexual abuse on the African American slave workers, which can be looked upon as a genetic vicious cycle by the hands of the ‘superior white force’, as they liked to address themselves. The book brings out physical trauma in children as well as adults. Mae Mobley, a child of three, and Elizabeth’s daughter suffers physical trauma at the hands of her mother. Early abuse in children leads to deep-rooted psychological barriers in later life. A sort of one-sided justification to an unsolvable problem is seen here. The reason for May Mobley’s abuse lies in the fact that her mother doesn’t find her own daughter beautiful and fears how her daughter will not grow up to become a beauty queen and wouldn’t gain acceptance in the society. This entitles the questioning of the purity of a motherâ€⠄¢s love. Is this a hyped statement or do we oversee the downsides of a mother’s love and the attention requirements of her child. Do we as a reading audience find any source of justification in Elizabeth’s blaming on her own child, who is not responsible for the consequences her physical appearance bears. It was the age of materialization in all human attributes. Rebecca Aanerud in her article â€Å"The Legacy of White Supremacy and the Challenge of White Antiracist Mothering† states that: â€Å"both white women mothering their sons and daughters of color and mothers of color mothering their own children have theorized the maternal experience in the context of racism†¦. There is a clear connection between maternal empowerment and the ability to build healthy strong identities in children†. Aanerud’s project is to develop an account of white antiracist mothering, using a model of maternal duty to raise anti-racist white children. Beauty was se en as a key sentiment to associate with femininity, whose fragments are still felt in our modern day society. Beauty, as defined by the whites against colored was something which was possessed only by the superior genes. The downsides of Euro-centrism and the attachment of physical beauty with color was witnessed in third world colonies as well. Meibom addresses this issue in his publication â€Å"From A Novel To The Exploration Of Social Issues-The Help By Kathryn Stockett â€Å": â€Å"In addition, during the 1960s, mothers were meant to transmit the standard social roles to their daughters, and therefore teach them and prepare them for marriage and life as a wife and mother.† The book also brings in to light the onset societal framework in Mississippi, where marriage, prospects and looks were what decided feminine modesty. The non-materialistic attributes of knowledge and education, were not given trivial importance. Eugenia ‘Skeeter’ had a lanky and pale appearance, making it hard for her to find suitors, adding to her mother’s worry, whereas her best friends were already settled and had children, which in terms of a neo-modern society gave out the norms of perfection. Skeeter was different from the other white folks, as she still held her mammy or her Constantine in the highest regards. There comes a point where the children’s â€Å"blindness towards racism† start coming to an end, marking the beginning of the part where they grow up to become just like their parents. But on the other side physical trauma for the black community came as physical abuse, torture, slavery, and submission to the white community as well as to the black male community. In the case of Minnie Jackson, she was physically abused and tortured by her own husband. Meibom in his publication also states: â€Å"Patriarchy, backed by religion, had been the norm throughout history and it was taken for granted that men were stronger than women, and therefore the husband and father controlled the family. Between 1965 and 1966, 46% of all crimes against wome n took place at home, and until the 1970s rape was only considered a crime if the offender was not a spouse. Furthermore, domestic violence was treated as â€Å"a family problem rather than a criminal matter† and the murder of wives by their husbands was barely acknowledged by society. The extent of torture for Minny was so high that, she is only safe from the beating while pregnant, as she says herself: â€Å"Because that’s the only thing that saved me, this baby in my belly.† The main reason for her inability to fight back is the fear of him leaving her and the children, and by doing so leaving them, with barely any financial support. However, Minny is deeply ashamed of herself and as she puts it: â€Å"I know it makes no sense and I get so mad at myself for being so weak! How can I love a man who beats me raw?† (413). She was traumatized and scared not just for herself but also for her children, as she explains it, â€Å"He throw the kids in the yard and lock me in the bathroom and say he gone light the house on fire with me locked inside!† (Pg 437), in a dramatic statement of how physically helpless she feels. The next trauma is the emotional trauma, a key element playing a role in almost every character’s evolution in the novel. Starting with the leads themselves, Skeeter had a tough childhood growing up. Her mother adorned the glamourous ways and was a former pageant winner. Skeeter, unfortunately did not inherent the genes to take it forward in the world of glamour, but what she was gifted was with a massive potential of writing and a clear conscience, which were polished to perfection by their maid Constantine. Skeeter does not care for fashion or looks, nor is her only wish in life to find a husband and settle down, which separates her from the other girls of Jackson and deeply aggravates her mother. Moreover, Mrs. Phelan does not wish for her daughter to become a writer or a journalist, as shown when Skeeter says, â€Å"I’ll never be able to tell Mother I want to be a writer. She’ll only turn it into yet another thing that separates me from the married girls.â⠂¬  (56). Furthermore, Skeeter is a very outspoken and honest woman, as she is the only white woman to consider doing something to help the colored situation. Indeed, she directly confronts her best friend Hilly Holbrook and the white society by telling them what she believes about their behavior towards the help which leads to the revelation for the readers to understand Skeeter’s obsession with her curiosity regarding the sudden disappearance of Constantine. Mae Mobley and Skeeter bare resemblance in a lot of ways. Their set of similarities, have their own tragic endings. Mae Mobley is only three when Aibileen leaves their house, one can guarantee the maternal bond which she lacked in getting from Elizabeth, was fulfilled by Aibileen. We can see the strong bond between the two when Mae Mobley says: â€Å"Aibee, you’re my real mama† (284). The underlying conflicts and trauma brings us to the next point of discussion- the mother-daughter relationship portrayed in the novel. In Lucy Rose Fischer’s â€Å"Transitions in the Mother-Daughter Relationship† Under the influence of a womans becoming a mother herself, an identification with her own mother may be revived, against which she had striven up till the time of her marriage† Aanerud adds in her work Patricia hill Collins who has offered a different set of maternal practices. She observed that much of the work on mothering in the USA feminist theory has positioned the experiments of white middle class women as standard. Collins argues that ‘’identity is the final activity of mother work.† She observed that mothers of color must work to build positive and meaningful identities for their children within a larger social context that denigrates people of color. This work involves a complicated dialectic of surviving oppressive structures that work to demean subordinated identity and somehow build self-esteem. In the novel itself, Minnie tries to create a good and a posi tive outlook for Sugar and giving it her best to ensure she has a secure education. Household situations leads to Sugar looking for work, which is similar to what happened to Minnie as a girl. Hence a genetic vicious cycle has been created. The mother tries her best to ensure the child does not entail the same fate as she suffered, but the question is, it is not the tempting fate no more, in a land which resides in the Jim Crow Laws. In Kei Nomaguchi and Amanda N. House‘s article on â€Å"Racial-ethnic disparities in maternal parenting stress: the role of structural disadvantages and parenting values†, they comment that: â€Å"Black mothers have more authoritarian parenting values than white mothers, as black mothers are more likely than white mothers to expect obedience and respect from their children, provide more strict rules, and use physical discipline (Chao and Kanatsu 2008; Dixon et al. 2008; Gershoff et al. 2012; Slade and Wissow 2004). Because of more structur al disadvantages and authoritarian parenting values, we expect that black mothers report more parenting stress than white mothers† We witness material affection as a bond through Hilly’s relationship with her mother. The only reason her mother stays along with her is because she has the best maid in town with her, however, the minute she fires Minnie, her mother is sent to a nursing home, showing the faulted ties in white mothers and daughters. Comparing this to Minnie’s situation, there is a true bond between her and Sugar as she is genuinely concerned for her, and the love between them does not have side implications or explanations, there is no materialistic bond that unites the two. Sara Ruddick’s book Maternal Thinking: Toward a Politics of Peace (1989) identifies a specific standpoint arising out of maternal practices that serves as the foundation for a feminist peace politics. She referred to the kind of thinking that arises from maternal practice as ‘maternal thinking’. Ruddick identified three maternal practices that she felt were universal by virtue to the fact that they are responses to a ‘biological child in a particular social world’. While the particular social world may vary, the biological child makes certain universal demands; the responses to those demands constitute maternal practice {or nurturance} and social acceptance {or training}. Works Cited [Deon T.JOnes https://context.newamerica.org/there-is-the- south-then-there-is-mississippi-6cb154ee3843] Fischer, Lucy Rose. Transitions in the Mother-Daughter Relationship. Journal of Marriage and Family 43, no. 3 (1981): 613-22. doi:10.2307/351762. Aanerud, Rebecca. â€Å"The Legacy of White Supremacy and the Challenge of White Antiracist Mothering.† Hypatia, vol. 22, no. 2, 2007, pp. 20–38. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/4640060. Gusich, Gretchen. â€Å"A Phenomenology of Emotional Trauma: Around and About the Things Themselves.† Human Studies, vol. 35, no. 4, 2012, pp. 505–518. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41818835. Nomaguchi, Kei, and Amanda N. House. â€Å"Racial-Ethnic Disparities in Maternal Parenting Stress: The Role of Structural Disadvantages and Parenting Values.† Journal of Health and Social Behavior, vol. 54, no. 3, 2013, pp. 386–404. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/43187061. Color purple by Alice Walker

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Great Gatsby Essay - 468 Words

The Great Gatsby The Characters in the book are static characters because everything that happens to them does not affect how they act on any permanent basis. Gatsby’s personality never changes from his smug, rich, party host for more than a hour or two. Tom and daisy Buchanan never stop fighting but, at the same time, never try to end their relationship because of it. Nick tries to become a big city man but never changes from his middle American farm boy ways. The Characters never change from their basic views and idiosyncrasies throughout the progress of the book. Gatsby’s personality never changes from his smug, rich, party host for more than a hour or two. the only time his attitude changes from this is when he sees Daisy†¦show more content†¦Gatsby’s pride falters when the time comes for his plan to reach his final part and he sees Daisy again. Gatsby’s cool confident attitude towards all never changed permanently even when he died. The Buchanans do not change their overall attitude even when Gatsby tried to end their marriage. Daisy knows that her husband is cheating on her but acts like it does not bother her. Tom reads scientific books trying to act sophisticated just like all the other rich guys. Together Tom and Daisy act as any rich couple would, even when Daisy hit Myrtle they acted as if it was not their fault. In the end of the book, Tom and Daisy have returned to their normal way of life. The attitude that the Buchanans have throughout the book never varies from the rich family lifestyle that they try to live. Nick Carraway tried to rid himself of his farm boy life by becoming a bond salesman and moving to New York but his views are what keep him becoming true city dweller. An obvious example of Nick’s views is his appall at the fact that Daisy does not care about her husband cheating on her. Another example was Gatsby’s parties that anyone who wanted to could go. In the end, Nick decides that the city life is not for him and leaves to go back home. Nick tried but never lost his farm boy views and eventually returns to his roots. The main characters in the book do not change from their original views and beliefs. Gatsby , Tom and Daisy Buchanan, andShow MoreRelated Great Gatsby1497 Words   |  6 PagesIn chapter 3 of The Great Gatsby Nick is invited to one of Gatsby’s extravagant parties. He arrives only to find he doesn’t know where Gatsby is, and then he runs into Jordan Baker. Together they set off to find Gatsby and they head to the library where they find â€Å"Owl Eyes†, a drunken man trying to get sober. After talking to â€Å"Owl Eyes† for awhile they head outside again where Nick unknowingly starts a conversation with Gatsby. After revealing himself, Gatsby tells Jordan that he would like to speakRead MoreThe Great Gatsby1168 Words   |  5 Pagesone must be born into it. Therefore in The Great Gatsby, by F-Scott Fitzgerald, Gatsby fails to join the old money club because he exhibits his wealth to society. Gatsby possessions provides an indicator that he purchases items with eye appeal and flashiness which Old money typically never buys in order to impress or show off to others. They prefer to buy small non-noticeable items that skilled eyes will only know the true value of the merchandise. Gatsby on the other hand purchased a huge houseRead MoreThe Great Gatsby2449 Words   |  10 PagesI glanced seaward – and distinguished nothing except a single green light Possibly F. Scott Fitzgeralds masterpiece, The Great Gatsby is not just a magnificent story, but a lesson of societys flaws during the roaring 1920s. Fitzgeralds story creates an atmosphere of superficiality, dissatisfaction and dishonesty by the description of each character. With the economical growth, and the immoral society of the 1920’s ultimately brought corruption to desire of the American Dream and the chanceRead MoreThe Great Gatsby806 Words   |  3 Pagesthey smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money...and let other people clean up the mess they had made... (P. 179). During the 20s, many peoples American dream was to go out, party and be free, the roaring 20s. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is an explanation of how people acted. People went to parties, lived in luxurious homes, criticized each other, and wanted to achieve their dream by trying to live it. The Wilson marriage is a failure because its one-sidedRead MoreThe Grea t Gatsby647 Words   |  3 Pagesunderstand the book. Endings of books are usually there to bring the novel to a close and deliver a life lesson at the end. All of the concepts and themes are in the body of the book and are well presented depending on the author. In Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, the American Dream was the theme that was presented, and according to the story it is unachievable and just an infant fantasy that America portrays. While reading the story, the characters’ views on how their interpretation of the American DreamRead MoreThe Great Gatsby607 Words   |  2 Pagesby the name of Jay Gatsby. Nick is the narrator who is sees a different side of Gatsby that sees him â€Å"great† aside from his wealth and corruption. Nick grew up in the Jazz age and it was replaced with the vitality, and favor of the artificial American dream. Gatsby’s life was full of winnings along with failures that followed him into death throughout the novel; never the less he achieves a form of â€Å"greatness† because of his morality in Nick’s perspective. In The Great Gatsby, Nick’s perspectiveRead MoreGreat Gatsby5612 Words   |  23 PagesThe Great Gatsby – Study Guide Chapter 1 1. Why is Nick Carraway made the narrator? The device of giving Nick the function of narrator lends psychic distance from the story. Nick is part of the action, yet he is not one of the principals. He shares some of the emotions and is in a position to interpret those of the others. However, the happens are not center on him. 2. What kind of relationship exists between Nick and the Buchanans? It is completely superficial. He speaks of themRead MoreThe Great Gatsby 565 Words   |  2 PagesIn the book The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Daisy Buchanan is a perplexing character. She is charming and pretty, yet her personality is almost robotic. Daisy has no sincere emotions; she only knows social graces and self-preservation. A materialistic society makes Daisy a jaded person who lacks any real depth. Gatsby remembers Daisy as the pretty girl from North Dakota he fell in love with when he was in the military. He soon sees that she is different, although he denies it, even toRead MoreNarratology in The Great Gatsby1308 Words   |  6 PagesFitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby demonstrates what Marie-Laure Ryan, H. Porter Abbott and David Herman state about what narratology should be. These theorists emphasize the importance of conflict, human experience, gaps and consciousness, among many other elements, in order for a story to be considered a narrative. The Great Gatsby shows these elements throughout the book in an essential way. This makes the reader become intrigued and desperate to know what will happen next. The Great Gatsby is unpredictableRead MoreModernism In The Great Gatsby1728 Words   |  7 Pages Modernism in The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is a novel by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows the story of Jay Gatsby in the Jazz Age of the United States. Although this novel tells a fictional tale, it also gives readers a window into the social and economic environment of America in the time period following World War I. For this reason, The Great Gatsby is considered one of the most important examples of Modernism in American literature. The Modernist themes in this novel come

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Exercise Physiology Of Ski Racing Essay - 1434 Words

Task 2: Exercise Physiology Ski racing is a sport where you race quickly down a ski slope around gates. There are short-term effects whilst performing the sport and long term from training. 1. Short Term Responses Cardiovascular Respiratory Muscular †¢ Heart rate increases †¢ Body temperature increase, particularly in the face. †¢ Respiration rate increases †¢ Muscle Pain Heart rate increase: During a race your muscles are contracting very frequently and working very hard, especially the leg muscles, this means a lot of oxygen and waste removal is required to keep the muscles working. Blood delivers oxygen to the muscles and helps to remove wastes such as lactic acid, during a race the heart rate increases to perform these tasks. This affects my sport as the increased heart rate allows muscles to contract more frequently and last longer without burning and feeling like ‘jelly’, by providing them with more oxygen and waste removal you can therefore work harder and perform to a higher level. Body temperature increase: For muscles to work at a high level and contract frequently they require energy, this energy is obtained by burning fuels in a chain of chemical reactions. Heat is a by-product of these reactions and they cause the body temperature to increase. Heat is released predominantly by blood vessels coming to the skins surface, particularly in the face; this is because much of the heat energy is carried away from the muscles by the blood. After a race, which isShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesData Whetten, David A. (David Allred) Developing management skills /David A. Whetten, Kim S. Cameron.—8th ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-13-612100-8 1. Management—-Study and teaching. 2. Management—Problems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173—dc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages..................................................................................... 17 Glossary ............................................................................................................................................. 18 Exercises ............................................................................................................................................ 19 CHAPTER 2 Claims, Issues, and Arguments ......................................................

Friday, May 15, 2020

Managing Stress as a College Student - 1979 Words

Managing Stress as a College Student Imagine you are back at your first day of college. You are trying to forget the fact that you have left your family, friends, and old life behind and beginning to accept that you are staring a new one. You walk into your first classroom and instantly forget all the good and exciting aspects and start to realize exactly how different this whole experience is going to be. After taking a look at the syllabus you begin to get anxious and overwhelmed. You start feeling stressed while thinking about how you are going to manage all of your class work along with the transition to this new environment. This is common for almost all college freshmen. What they do not realize is that everyone sitting around†¦show more content†¦Choosing a career is one of the most stressful decisions students are faced with because it affects the rest of their lives (Oman et al. 2008). Students experience stress because they have to adjust and adapt to a type of lifestyle they are unfamiliar with (Ong Cheong). They are expected to become more independent, build new friendships, and on top of everything do well in school (Ross et al. 1999). Levels of Stress and Coping Styles It is important students deal with stress. For those students who do not deal with stress, it could result in feelings of nervousness, unnecessary worrying, and lack of sleep (Ross et al. 1999). Certain levels of stress can either enhance or decrease performance. A reasonable amount of stress may be crucial in order to encourage an individual to get the job done (Ross et al.). Oman et al. (2008) also found that a certain level of stress may increase performance. Those times when stress pushes you to study hard or cause you to spend more time on a class project can be helpful. However, too much stress may drastically slow down academic success for a college student by impairing memory, an important component of learning (Lumley Provenzano, 2003). Certain levels of stress are normal, but students need to learn how to manage their stress when it becomes overwhelming (Larson, 2006). The levelShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Time Management On College Students Essay1375 Words   |à ‚  6 Pagesmanagement and stress in college. Time management can have several positive influence on our overall well-being both professional life and college life. However, Poor time management actions such as not being able to find time to study or last minute preparation is a source of stress and poor academic performance. In this proposal, we will look at how time management can have a huge impact on our academic career. The methods that can be used to examine how time management has an impact on college students’Read MoreEssay about Stress Mangement1077 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; STUDENT GUIDE - MANAGING STRESS Students Guide to Managing Stress This paper will address three aspects of stress a student may encounter. Those aspects are types of stress, symptoms of stress and managing stress. In the types of stress we cover environmental, physiological and social stressors. In looking at symptoms of stress we cover physical, emotional and cognitive symptoms. We conclude, by discussing managing stress where we cover time managementRead MoreStress In College Students728 Words   |  3 PagesStress is common for college students. The transition from high school to college can become stressful because theyre deciding what they want to do for their future. The lack of preparation for adulthood when choosing the right major for someone can become stressful. Once someone chooses their degree, then they must take classes to get them to the degree. When college students step into reality knowing what classes to take can become overwhelming. College students must know how to recognize andRead MoreEssay about Determining Causes and Effe cts of Stress on College Students1400 Words   |  6 Pagesand effects of stress on college students is compiled at the request of The President of Strayer University. The purpose of presenting this research paper to senior administration is to help students have a more constructive college experience. Students starting their college careers consist of major adjustments to the daily routine; sleep patterns and eating habits, time-management skills, and stress levels are different in one way or another. The American Institute of Stress, compiled a 2008Read MoreSurvival Of The Fittest : Winston Churchill1649 Words   |  7 Pagescounts.† For most students fresh out of high school, college may seem strenuous and intimidating, but by looking at it from different perspectives, it can also be one of the best learning experiences in life. By students realizing the differences between high school and college, managing their time, and staying motivated, they can be successful and prevent the worst case scenario of dropping out. Surviving college is not an easy task, but in the long run it will benefit students and affect their futuresRead MoreA Research Study On Stress And Time Management1296 Words   |  6 PagesStress and Time Management Are you planning on attending college full time and also working a full time job? If you are, this may increase your stress level and challenge your time management. 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And how do weRead MoreTechnology And Technology Essay1012 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States, students would have their eyes glued to their phone screens. In class, walking around campus, or in the library millennials are always on their phones and it is affecting their time management skills as students attending college in the digital age. A recent study done at a university in Taiwan found that college students cell phone addictions can be linked to school related stress and significant time management issues. During the study researchers tracked how students spent their timeRead MoreStress Student959 Words   |  4 Pagesabout student stress.   Thesis:   Today I will discuss about sources and effects of student stress and efficient ways to manage this emotional and physical strain. Organizational Pattern:   I. Introduction    A. Attention Getter   According to the Student Living Report 2002, an ongoing survey of student experiences carried out by MORI for the UNITE Group, more than half of students (53%) said they had become more stressed since starting university. B. Relevance Stress is whatRead MoreStress Relief Techniques for College Students708 Words   |  3 PagesStress Relief Students in college have many reasons to stress. There are classes to plan for, homework to do, tests to take, money to earn, and familial pressure to boot. Researchers have determined the top ten most common hassles associated with attending college. These include: fear about the future, lack of sleep, wasting time, smoking and its health effects from either first or second-hand smoke, their physical appearance, the feeling that they have too much to do, misplacing or losing important

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Does Education Mean - 1613 Words

What does education mean? According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary it is â€Å"the action or process of teaching someone.† However, our education system does not reflect that type of definition. Education is a process it is never ending. Teaching is both an art and science. It requires the one doing the teaching to have a strong or a mastering understanding of the subject. This person is able to analyze, syntheses and evaluate concepts related to the subject. Education is knowledge. The education system in this country does not represent this idea of knowledge, but rather an idea of memorization. Students will be viewing their education from a very early age as a means to an end, when in fact they should be viewing it as a continuous evolving process. To many, education equals getting good grades, attending an Ivy League college and getting a well-paying job. Grades and standardize testing have become representations of an individual. In the video Losing Ourselves poses a q uestion to society if our education system is really benefiting all students to be successful in their lives? A Scarsdale high school senior helped capture the reality of our education system, and how it prepares students to take a test rather than discover themselves. The education system and the Common Core have resorted to using standardized testing scores to assess the knowledge and effectiveness of both the teacher and the student. These are standardized tests such as the ACT or SAT has become labels ofShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Education? What Does It Mean? Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is education? What does it mean to be an educated individual? People go to liberal education institution all the time, but what is liberal education? How does liberal education affect us in the long run. Liberal education is such an important aspect that all people should have. All the different people in this world need different ways to learn. 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I Can Not Start The Construction Of My Theology Of...

BTH 526 Apologetics Assignment #2 I cannot start the construction of my theology of Apologetics without going back to the Apostle Peter’s call for all Christians in 1 Peter 3:15 to be ready all the time to give a defense for your faith in God. So God is informing us that we need to be developing strategies for our defense. I know this sounds weird, but as a football coach you always have a game plan when you step on the field. I think this is what God is telling us through Peter. As a coach on the defensive side of the ball I always look at what I can shut down or take away from my opponent’s offense. I will attempted to construct a defense by looking at the opponent’s (unbeliever’s) major offensive weapon and developing strategies I can†¦show more content†¦What I mean by this is we cannot know what is innately bad unless we know what is innately good. Good cannot exist unless there is evil, because we would not know what bad or evil is unless we know what is good. Timothy Keller alludes to the development of human rights as an indicator of a God, because these rights are not developed within the theory of evolutionary human development.1 Human or moral rights go against the laws of nature and the central theme of evolution, which is survival of the fittest (Timothy Keller, page 153).1 With the use of Apologetics strategies I must have a willingness to allow God to work through me to open the unbeliever’s eyes and ears so that they can discover God and seek out His loving goodness for mankind. McGrath concludes that Apologetics main aim is to lead people to God, and I agree with him on this key idea in Apologetics (McGrath, page 41). To effectively lead people to Jesus one must be able to fully understand their relationship with the Lord. This would include the understanding of key doctrinal components of the Christian faith to the point that they can be explained in simple terms. These components would include the existence of God and the Trinity, the extension of grace to mankind through Jesus, and the cross of Christ is the only place one can find forgiveness for sins. McGrath’s lays out his key components as the cross and resurrection of Christ, the cross’ healing abilities in aShow MoreRelatedRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagescultu re bearers / Ennis Barrington Edmonds. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-513376-5 1. Rastafari movement. 2. Jamaica—Religious life and customs. I. Title. BL2532.R37 E36 2002 299†².676—dc21 2002074897 v To Donnaree, my wife, and Donnisa, my daughter, the two persons around whom my life revolves; and to the ancestors whose struggles have enabled us to survive and thrive This page intentionally left blank Foreword One of the most useful things about

Challenges And Scenario Of 5th Generation Wireless Communication Syste

Question: Discuss about the Challenges And Scenario Of 5th Generation Wireless Communication System. Answer: Annotated Bibliography and literature review Articles Description 1. Vakilian, V., Wild, T., Schaich, F., ten Brink, S. and Frigon, J.F., 2013, December. Universal-filtered multi-carrier technique for wireless systems beyond LTE. InGlobecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), 2013 IEEE(pp. 223-228). IEEE. In the article, multi-carrier transmission scheme, which is considered one of the important functions of wireless system proposed. The system has been proposed in order to overcome the issue of inter-carrier interface in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems. The system is known as universal-filtered multi-carrier. It is a filtering operation applied to a group of consecutive subcarrier for minimizing out-of-band sidelobe levels as well as subsequently reduces technique. The number of base stations can send received signals from the equipments of user. 2. Huang, K. and Larsson, E., 2013. Simultaneous information and power transfer for broadband wireless systems.IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing,61(23), pp.5972-5986. The article deals with power transfer for broadband wireless systems. It is important to develop such systems that can enhance performance of the system. Far-field microwave power transfer can free wireless mobile sensors as well as other mobile devices. Integration of MPT with wireless communication and spectrum. A novel approach has been presented in the article in order to realize SWIFT in broadband system. In the particular system, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing as well as transmit beam forming are implemented for creating a set of parallel sub-channels of SWIFT. 3. Thompson, J., Ge, X., Wu, H.C., Irmer, R., Jiang, H., Fettweis, G. and Alamouti, S., 2014. 5G wireless communication systems: prospects and challenges part 2 [Guest Editorial].IEEE Communications Magazine,52(5), pp.24-26. The article discusses 5G wireless communication systems prospects as well as challenges aspect. The 5G needs to be featured with intelligent technology, which can interconnect entire world without having any limitations. In addition, the technology introduces a whole new concept of multi-path data path scheme for a real wireless world. The technology envisions for designing a real wireless world. The technology is free from the obstacles of the earlier designs. 4. Wang, C.X., Haider, F., Gao, X., You, X.H., Yang, Y., Yuan, D., Aggoune, H., Haas, H., Fletcher, S. and Hepsaydir, E., 2014. Cellular architecture and key technologies for 5G wireless communication networks.IEEE Communications Magazine,52(2), pp.122-130. The fourth generation wireless communication system has been implemented in several countries. On the other hand, an explosion of wireless mobile devices as well as service has an important role in the service. Wireless system designers are facing continuous increase in demand for high data rates as well as mobility needed by wireless applications. Thus, it is essential to research on 5th generation wireless technology that is achieved in the article. In addition, potential cellular architecture, which can separate indoor as well as outdoor scenarios are discussed in the present case. 5. Thilina, K.M., Tabassum, H., Hossain, E. and Kim, D.I., 2015. Medium access control design for full duplex wireless systems: challenges and approaches.IEEE Communications Magazine,53(5), pp.112-120. The recent advancement in the techniques for self-interface cancellation in order to enable in-band full duplex transmission in which wireless node simultaneously transmit as well as receive the same frequency band. The issues in physical layer and medium access control issues like inter-node collisions as well as fairness between half-duplex as well as full duplex are resolved in the article. Moreover, qualitative comparison among full-duplex protocols is provided. Research proposal, data collection and qualitative analysis: Background While the past eras of versatile generations were centered on giving high rates and consistent network for the customers, 5G is ready to change the vertical industries, for example, energy, transport, industrial production as well as health. There is a typical accord that 5G will comprise of three unique modes: extended Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Machine-Type Communication (mMTC) and Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC). With mMTC, the vertical businesses access information from enormous measure of sensors and exceptional bits of knowledge in e.g. energy infrastructure or inventory network. URLLC speaks to a standout amongst the most inventive highlights of 5G, empowering mission-basic interchanges, for example, reliable remote activity with robots or coordination among vehicles. The esteem brought by URLLC can be comprehended as takes after: Once a vertical industry can securely expect that remote availability is "genuinely anyplace and whenever" and can be ensured e.g. 99 .999% of the time, the way to deal with framework outline and operation changes in a general sense (Vakilian et al. 2013). This discussion will present difficulties confronted by remote correspondence on the way of making 5G and changing the present vertical businesses into associated, completely advanced verticals. Critical review of literature review Huang and Larsson (2013) stated that challenges are considered as the natural part of new development, similar to advancement in technology; 5G has huge difficulties for managing. As seeing in past, improvement of the radio technology, quick enhancement has been found. Starting from first generation to fifth generation, the development is happened around 40 years of age. Nonetheless, in the development, the basic difficulties are faced as there are absence of infrastructure, research methodology as well as cost. Technological challenges Inter-cell interference is considered as major technological issues required solving. There are several variations in size of traditional macro cells and concurrent small cells, that can lead to interference. Efficient Medium Access Control In the present circumstance, dense implementation of access points as well as terminals of users are needed, the user throughput will be low, however latency will be high as well as hotspots won't be able to be competent to the cellular technology in order to give high throughput. It needs to be looked into legitimately optimizing technology. Traffic Management On the other hand, conventional human to human movement in cell arranges, a large number of Machine to Machine (M2M) devices in a cell that may cause genuine framework issues such as radio access network (RAN) challenges, which will cause overload as well as blockage. Common Challenges Multiple Services It is the signals like radio signal services and 5G has colossal assignment in order to offer services to the heterogeneous systems. The technologies and devices working in various geographic locations need to work properly (Wang et al. 2014). In this way, the challenge is making standardization in order to give dynamic, universal, data rich as well as user-centric wireless services for fulfilling the high expectation of users. Infrastructure Researchers are confronting innovative difficulties of standardization as well as utilization of 5G services. Communication, Navigation as well as Sensing The particular services are depended on accessibility of the radio spectrum by the signals that can be transmitted. In addition, 5G technology has solid power of computational in order to process a great volume of information that is originating from several sources, yet it requires more support of infrastructure. Security and Privacy It is considered as a standout amongst the imperative difficulties that 5G requires the assurance of individual information (Saad et al. 2014). 5G should make characterization of the vulnerabilities that are detected with the security dangers that consists of putting stock in, protection, cyber security developing over the world. Legislation of Cyber law In this aspect, cybercrime as well as different extortion may likewise increment with the speed as well as ubiquitous 5G technology. In the specific way, enactment of the Cyber law is likewise a primary challenge in a great extent is administrative and political in nature. Salient features of 5G technology The fifth generation mobile network and simply 5G is considered as the revolution of mobile technology. In this aspect, the features as well as usability are considered as beyond of the expectation of being normal human. Thus, the ultra high speed for changing the definition of cell phone usability can be helpful in this aspect. With the huge array of providing innovative features, smart phone like to more parallel in nature to laptop can be helpful for the process. Broadband internet connection and other important features can fascinate people in more gaming options and wider multi-media options. Connectivity to every place as well as zero latency and faster response time is advantages of using 5G wireless communication system. Moreover, high quality sound as well as HD video is be transferred on distinctive cellular phone without having any compromise with the quality of audio as well as video. Aims The research will have to find out the challenges faced while developing 5G wireless communication system. Additionally, scenario of 5G wireless communication system will be explored in the research. Methodology In order to conduct the research in proper way, selection of research tools such as research design, approach and philosophy are important. Research Philosophy: Positivism: Positivism, realism and interpretivism are three types of research philosophy (Brinkmann 2014). The research will be followed based on positivism philosophy. The philosophy would be helpful for using factual knowledge and conduct the research in scientific as well as statistical way. Thus, in order to understand the challenge and opportunities of 5th generation wireless technology, positivism philosophy would be helpful. Research approach: Deductive Deductive and inductive are two type of research approaches (Mackey and Gass 2015). Deductive approach assists to research with existing theories as well as concepts (Gale et al. 2013). In addition, deductive approach would concern to do the research by transforming general data to specific data. The researcher will select deductive research approach. Choosing positivism philosophy is one of the reasons for that. Research Design: Descriptive Descriptive research design will be selected in the research in order to clarify research topic. In addition, for understanding the causes and effect of the research issues along with predicting future occurrences of the research problem will be helpful for choosing descriptive research design. Research Strategy: Online survey Online survey research strategy will be followed for analyzing the scenarios as well as challenges of 5G wireless communication technology. WH questions will be formed for the survey questionnaire. Sample, Sampling process and analysis 65 number of IT professionals will be selected for survey session. On the other hand, simple random probability sampling technique will be sued in the research, whereas qualitative analysis will be achieved in the research. Implications 5G technology is decorated with many and distinct features, which applicability is helpful for wide range individuals regardless of their motivations. A portion of the noteworthy applications through which 5G technology can be implemented and challenges can be eradicated. It will make brought together worldwide standard for all. Network availability will be all over the place and will encourage individuals to utilize their PC and such sort of cell phones anyplace whenever. Because of the IPv6 innovation, going to care of versatile IP address will be assigned according to the associated arrange and geological position (Chiou and Rebeiz 2013). Its application will make world genuine Wi Fi zone. Its psychological radio technology will encourage diverse variant of radio advances to have a similar range proficiently. Its application will encourage individuals to profit radio flag at higher height also. Expected outcomes Various researches about as well as exchanges are going ahead over the world among several technologists, academicians, merchants, administrators along with the governments regarding development usage, reasonability as well as security worries of 5G. However, the inquiry is included in a circumstance that having past advancements are still under the process as well as several parts yet to be started. The 5th generation technology has intension for providing unimaginable as well as abilities regarding momentous information as well as incomprehensible information communicate that are inside as the most recent portable working framework. In addition consequently, it is more shrewd innovation that will interconnect the whole world unbounded (Choi et al. 2015). Similarly, the reality would have general as well as continuous access to the specific data, communication as well as excitement that will open another measurement to lives as well as will change our way of life seriously. In addition, governments as well as controllers can use the innovation like an open door for the great administration along with the process that can make more beneficial conditions, supporting the process with interest in 5G, considered as the cutting edge technology. Survey- Questionnaires The survey questionnaires will be arranged where 65 numbers of IT professionals took part and answers the questions. How far you agree that development of 5G wireless communication systems includes several difficulties and challenges? What are the challenges faced while developing the technology? What are the benefits of 5G wireless communication technology? What are the limitations of using 5G wireless communication technology? Qualitative analysis Accumulated data from the survey questionnaire will be analyzed with the help of qualitative analysis. At first, the data will be disassembled. In this step, unnecessary and inappropriate data will be sorted out. After the process, the data will reassemble and interpret. In this process, numerical data will be collected in order to make sense of research questions. Moreover, the data will be analyzed as well as presented in proper form. One of the general methods of evaluating numerical data is statistical analysis, which will be followed in the research. At the last step, result will be presented in the research that will fulfill research aims. In this way, scenario and challenges of using 5G wireless communication technology will be presented. References Brinkmann, S., 2014. Interview. InEncyclopedia of Critical Psychology(pp. 1008-1010). Springer New York. Chiou, Y.C. and Rebeiz, G.M., 2013. Tunable 1.55-2.1 GHz 4-Pole Elliptic Bandpass Filter With Bandwidth Control and ${ 50}~{hbox {dB}} $ Rejection for Wireless Systems.IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,61(1), pp.117-124. Choi, J., Love, D.J., Brown III, D.R. and Boutin, M., 2015. Quantized Distributed Reception for MIMO Wireless Systems Using Spatial Multiplexing.IEEE Trans. Signal Processing,63(13), pp.3537-3548. Gale, N.K., Heath, G., Cameron, E., Rashid, S. and Redwood, S., 2013. Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research.BMC medical research methodology,13(1), p.117. Huang, K. and Larsson, E., 2013. Simultaneous information and power transfer for broadband wireless systems.IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing,61(23), pp.5972-5986. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge: Abingdon Saad, W., Zhou, X., Han, Z. and Poor, H.V., 2014. On the physical layer security of backscatter wireless systems.IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications,13(6), pp.3442-3451. Samimi, M.K., Sun, S. and Rappaport, T.S., 2016, April. MIMO channel modeling and capacity analysis for 5G millimeter-wave wireless systems. InAntennas and Propagation (EuCAP), 2016 10th European Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Thilina, K.M., Tabassum, H., Hossain, E. and Kim, D.I., 2015. Medium access control design for full duplex wireless systems: challenges and approaches.IEEE Communications Magazine,53(5), pp.112-120. Thompson, J., Ge, X., Wu, H.C., Irmer, R., Jiang, H., Fettweis, G. and Alamouti, S., 2014. 5G wireless communication systems: prospects and challenges part 2 [Guest Editorial].IEEE Communications Magazine,52(5), pp.24-26. Vakilian, V., Wild, T., Schaich, F., ten Brink, S. and Frigon, J.F., 2013, December. Universal-filtered multi-carrier technique for wireless systems beyond LTE. InGlobecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), 2013 IEEE(pp. 223-228). IEEE. Wang, C.X., Haider, F., Gao, X., You, X.H., Yang, Y., Yuan, D., Aggoune, H., Haas, H., Fletcher, S. and Hepsaydir, E., 2014. Cellular architecture and key technologies for 5G wireless communication networks.IEEE Communications Magazine,52(2), pp.122-130.